Its symptoms include red rashes with blisters accompanied by fever, headaches, cough and loss of appetite. The virus affects the chest, face, scalp and back areas.
The influenza virus affects large populations annually. Characterized by fever, headaches, muscle aches and sore throat, it is spread through the air when infected people cough or sneeze. It also leads to vomiting, nausea and diarrhea. This is a deadly virus that can cause internal and external bleeding. It affects the vital internal organs of a human body especially the liver, kidneys and lungs.
Although it starts with muscle aches and fever, it later affects the vascular system of the body. Once it gets in, it can make the blood vessels porous causing the patients to bleed from under the skin, in the eyes and mouth, both internally and externally. This enterovirus affects the protective cover around the spinal cord, brain and cerebrospinal fluid, i. It affects the fluid surrounding the brain exposing it to the deadly meningitis caused by virus. It is a contagious disease, whose symptoms include high fever, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness.
The fatal illness caused is by HIV human immunodeficiency virus. HIV has adverse symptoms that include fever, rash, headache, sore throat, fever, mouth and genital ulcers, swollen lymph glands, joint pain, fatigue, weight loss, and diarrhea. After about 10 years later, untreated HIV becomes AIDS and its symptoms include chronic diarrhea, cough and shortness of breath, headache, skin rashes, blurred vision, unexplained fatigue, shaking chills and soaking night sweats.
It also results from other types of viral infections like the herpes simplex, yellow fever, Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus. Each of these has its own symptoms ranging from jaundice, low immunity and cirrhosis. It can be contracted through sexual contact and through blood. There are a variety of treatments available including antiviral vaccines. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS [link]. Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS [link].
Picornaviruses [link]. Hepatitis A virus HAV [link]. Rotavirus [link]. Human immunodeficiency virus HIV [link].
Hepatitis C virus HCV [link]. Hepatitis E virus HEV [link]. Rabies [link]. Ebola virus disease EVD [link]. Marburg virus [link]. Lassa fever [link]. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus LCMV [link]. Japanese encephalitis JE [link]. West Nile fever [link]. Yellow fever [link]. Dengue fever [link]. Zika virus [link]. Equine encephalitis viruses [link]. Chikungunya [link]. Bunyaviruses [link]. Rift valley fever and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever [link]. Hantavirus [link]. Histopathology: multinucleate giant cells with inclusion bodies; pathognomonic for measles.
During prodrome, detectable in nasopharyngeal aspirate. Streptobacillary rat-bite fever is caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis , an organism found in the oropharynx of healthy rats. If a patient is bitten by an infected rat, symptoms can begin to develop within a period of 1 to 22 days. Which of the following symptoms of this disease tends to develop about 3 days after the initial symptoms?
More Content. Click here for Patient Education. Was This Page Helpful? Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Diseases directly transmitted by rodents Minus Related Pages. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome. Rodent s involved Deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus , Cotton rat Sigmodon Hispidus , Rice rat Oryzomys palustris , White-footed mouse Peromyscus leucopus Agent Virus Where the disease occurs Throughout most of North and South America How the disease spreads Breathing in dust that is contaminated with rodent urine or droppings Direct contact with rodents or their urine and droppings Bite wounds, although this does not happen frequently Additional Information Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome HPS.
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome. Rodent s involved Striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius , brown or Norway rat Rattus norvegicus , bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus , yellow-necked field mouse Apodemus flavicollis Agent Virus Where the disease occurs Primarily in eastern Asia, Russia, Korea, Scandinavia, western Europe, and the Balkans How the disease spreads Breathing in dust that is contaminated with rodent urine or droppings Direct contact with rodents or their uring and droppings Bite wounds, although this does not happen frequently The disease may spread through direct contact from person to person, but it is extremely rare Additional Information Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome.
Lassa Fever.
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